Hurda genellikle hurda metal veya daha fazla kullan\u0131m\u0131 olmayan ancak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilen alternatif bir malzemedir. Hurda genellikle ya yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ya da yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretildi\u011fi veya onar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hammaddelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hurda t\u00fcrleri, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetleri ve \u00fcretim kar\u0131 f\u0131rsat\u0131 nedeniyle daha s\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr: demir hurdas\u0131, al\u00fcminyum hurdas\u0131, bak\u0131r hurdas\u0131, ka\u011f\u0131t hurdas\u0131 ve \u00e7elik hurdas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Metaller, \u00f6zellikle demir ve \u00e7elik hurdas\u0131, en yayg\u0131n iki hurda kayna\u011f\u0131ndan biridir. Demir hurdas\u0131, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlam\u0131\u015f ara\u00e7lar ile eski demiryolu ve in\u015faat lokomotiflerinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm pazar\u0131nda ise ka\u011f\u0131t hurdalardan sonra hacimce ikinci, alt\u0131n ise hacimce \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Al\u00fcminyum, geri kazan\u0131m ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli miktarlarda bulunan di\u011fer tek metaldir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, bak\u0131r hurdas\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde en y\u00fcksek oranda bulunur. Al\u00fcminyum ve al\u00fcminyum hurdalar\u0131 da y\u00fcksek miktarlarda bulunurken, demir, ka\u011f\u0131t ve \u00e7elik hurdalar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yoluyla yeniden kullan\u0131labilir malzemelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Al\u00fcminyum, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 \u00fclkede geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Bak\u0131r ise b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yaln\u0131zca yurt i\u00e7inde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir\u00e7ok insan \u00e7elik hurdas\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer hurda t\u00fcrlerinden daha fazla satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak ka\u011f\u0131t hurdas\u0131 demir hurdas\u0131, al\u00fcminyum, \u00e7elik ve bak\u0131rdan daha fazla sat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, \u00e7eli\u011fin daha y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli bir uygulama i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. Bir yandan da \u00e7elik hurdalar\u0131 al\u00fcminyum hurdalar\u0131ndan ve bak\u0131r hurdalar\u0131ndan daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r, ancak daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hacimde paketlenir. Demir hurdas\u0131 daha \u00e7ok sat\u0131l\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 1) en \u00e7ok talep g\u00f6r\u00fcr 2) en a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r 3) bozulmadan daha uzun s\u00fcre dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli f\u0131r\u0131nlarda yak\u0131labilen at\u0131k ka\u011f\u0131t, emisyon partik\u00fcl\u00fc olu\u015fturmayan ve s\u0131f\u0131r CO2 yayan y\u00fcksek oranlarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcr\u00fcnler sat\u0131n almak isteyen insanlara y\u00f6nelik pazar bask\u0131s\u0131, 2016-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015flarda ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00f6nerilen\/beklenen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f yerine \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen seviyelerden \u00fcstel bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6rmeye de\u011fer olan ka\u011f\u0131t geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm end\u00fcstrisi i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 bir y\u00f6ne de yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hurda genellikle hurda metal veya daha fazla kullan\u0131m\u0131 olmayan ancak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilen alternatif bir malzemedir. Hurda genellikle ya yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ya da yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretildi\u011fi veya onar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hammaddelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hurda t\u00fcrleri, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetleri ve \u00fcretim kar\u0131 f\u0131rsat\u0131 nedeniyle daha s\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr: demir hurdas\u0131, al\u00fcminyum hurdas\u0131, bak\u0131r hurdas\u0131, ka\u011f\u0131t hurdas\u0131 ve \u00e7elik hurdas\u0131. Metaller,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mersinhurda.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mersinhurda.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mersinhurda.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mersinhurda.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mersinhurda.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mersinhurda.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124,"href":"https:\/\/www.mersinhurda.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions\/124"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mersinhurda.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mersinhurda.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mersinhurda.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mersinhurda.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}